Clinical Psychologists complete on a comprehensive educational journey that spans several years. It begins with an Undergraduate degree featuring a major in psychology, focusing on the study of human behaviour. Following this, they pursue an Honours degree, succeeded by a specialized 2-year Postgraduate Master's degree in Clinical Psychology. The path to full registration as a Clinical Psychologist involves an additional 2 years of supervised practice, amounting to a minimum of 8 years of training. Clinical Psychologists provide a range of therapies to assist individuals in developing skills to manage difficulties and prevent ongoing issues. The efficacy of psychological therapy is substantiated by numerous research studies. Importantly, they do not have the authority to prescribe medications.
In contrast, Psychiatrists undergo medical training, culminating in a medical degree, and pursue further education focused on the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness. Following the "medical model" of treatment, Psychiatrists predominantly prescribe medications, though some may integrate therapy into their practice.
The collaborative efforts of psychologists and psychiatrists contribute to a comprehensive approach to mental health care, addressing both psychological and medical dimensions. Both professions adhere to stringent ethical standards and are regulated by their respective professional bodies—the Psychology Board of Australia for psychologists and the Medical Board of Australia for psychiatrists.
